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Showing 17 posts in Tax Fraud.
News for New York Tax Whistleblowers
As we move into the final stretch of 2011, interesting developments appear to be on the horizon for tax whistleblowers in New York.
Now in his nine month as attorney general, New York’s Eric Schneiderman is showing no sign of slowing down in his pursuit of whistleblower cases alleging tax fraud. Similarly, on the federal side, all indications are that the IRS will finally begin paying awards to some of the hundreds of whistleblowers who have filed complaints of significant tax noncompliance by thousands of taxpayers since the program was strengthened in 2006 with the enactment of section 7623(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. Given these developments, it looks like we are on the precipice of some exciting times for tax whistleblowers and those who believe in tax compliance and fairness.
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Important Tax Whistleblower News for Practitioners, Businesses, and Whistleblowers
Make no mistake about it: paying big awards to whistleblowers who disclose illegal conduct, including tax offenses, has become a top government enforcement strategy. Why? Because rewarding whistleblowers works. State and federal False Claims Act cases, which permit whistleblowers to sue wrongdoers on behalf of the government as qui tam plaintiffs, have skyrocketed and have helped the government recover tens of billions of taxpayer dollars, a sizeable piece of which often goes to whistleblowers.
Since the IRS beefed up its tax whistleblower program in 2006 by increasing and making mandatory whistleblower awards for claims involving IRS tax obligations of $2 million or more, federal whistleblower claims have increased sharply in both number and quality. And whistleblowers are recovering millions for their efforts. In April 2010, for example, as reported in the Wall Street Journal and Accounting Today, an in-house CPA at a Fortune 500 financial firm earned $4.5 million for exposing a $20 million tax liability owed by his firm.
Good News for Tax Whistleblowers in New York State
As reported in my last blog post, tax whistleblowers and those considering becoming whistleblowers recently got some good news regarding both the IRS whistleblower program and New York’s tax whistleblower False Claims Act.
On the state side, potential whistleblowers should be encouraged by the swift-moving developments in the New York attorney general’s office.
Good News for Tax Whistleblowers at the Federal Level
Tax whistleblowers and those considering becoming whistleblowers recently got some good news regarding both the IRS whistleblower program and New York’s tax whistleblower False Claims Act.
On the federal front, news broke late last week that the IRS’s enhanced whistleblower program has finally produced a whistleblower award: $4.5 million paid to an accountant who blew the whistle on a former employer. According to published reports in the Wall Street Journal and elsewhere, the accountant came forward in 2007 after his employer ignored his repeated complaints that the employer was failing to pay federal taxes. Based on the whistleblower’s complaint, the IRS ultimately recovered approximately $20 million in back taxes and interest from the unidentified company, described in some articles as a large financial firm and a Fortune 500 company, and paid the whistleblower 22 percent of the amount recovered.
Proposed Expansion of the IRS Whistleblower Program
Under Internal Revenue Code Section 7623(a), the IRS shall pay awards to people who provide “specific and credible information” to the IRS if the information results in the collection of taxes, penalties, interest, or other amounts from a noncompliant taxpayer. Guaranteed awards, however, are limited to individuals who provide information about significant tax issues. “Significant” is defined by the IRS as taxes, penalties, and interest owed in excess of $2 million. Thus, to meet the $2 million threshold—including back taxes, interest and penalties—the noncompliant taxpayer should have an annual gross income of more than $200,000. If the IRS successfully obtains a recovery from such a taxpayer, the IRS is required to pay the whistleblower between 15 and 30 percent of the recovery. If the whistleblower is not satisfied with the reward, he or she may appeal to the U.S. Tax Court. In cases involving less than $2 million, payment of an award to the whistleblower is discretionary, with a maximum of 15 percent of the recovery and no right of appeal.
New York Attorney General Schneiderman Acts Quickly to Target Government Fraud
And he’s off!
In the short time since he assumed office on January 1, 2011, New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman has made unmistakably clear his commitment to combating fraud against the state.
▪ In announcing the settlement of an $18 million Medicaid whistleblower case on January 18, 2011, he proclaimed that “cracking down on those who try to defraud the taxpayers” will be one of his “top priorities.”
Major Changes to New York State False Claims Act
On August 13, 2010, New York State Governor Paterson signed into law Assembly Bill 11568, which includes major changes to New York’s False Claims Act, enacted in 2007. According to legislators, the bill was passed to address several issues that have arisen in the courts since its enactment. It is also designed to assure that the New York law continues to keep pace with federal law. One of the biggest changes, a divergence from the federal False Claims Act, is a provision that allows qui tam plaintiffs to bring actions for tax fraud, but only when the net income or sales of the defendant total $1 million or more and the damages pleaded in the action exceed $350,000. It also strengthens the protections for whistleblowers, both private individuals and government employees, who uncover information concerning the misuse of government funds. These amendments took effect immediately and apply to all false claims, records, and statements made or used prior to, on, or after the April 1, 2007, effective date of the New York False Claims Act.
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