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For more than 50 years, Canadian businesses, individuals, nonprofits, and their advisors have turned to Hodgson Russ for U.S. legal advice that is precisely calibrated for cross-border clients.

The Canada-U.S. Cross-Border Blog by Hodgson Russ is a hub of information where our attorneys unpack the latest developments impacting businesses and individuals operating between the United States and Canada. Topics include tax, estate planning and trusts, employment and labor, immigration, litigation, real estate, business expansion, acquisitions, cybersecurity and data privacy, and more. Our attorneys will cover the trends shaping cross-border strategy and compliance.

Canadian real estate lawyers are accustomed to handling closings end to end. Under Canada’s Torrens-style land titles systems, the government register provides statutory assurance of title, and closings largely involve inter-law-firm fund exchanges. When your client purchases real property in the United States, however, the process is fundamentally different. There is no government guarantee of title. Instead, title evidence and settlement are private-market functions performed by title insurers and escrow/settlement agents. Understanding these differences is essential to properly advising your client on a U.S. real estate acquisition.

Canadian lenders engaged in cross-border financing frequently require their borrowers’ US affiliates to grant security interests in their assets. The standard practice involves using U.S.-law-governed security agreements for these US entities. However, sometimes Canadian lenders or their Canadian counsel will request that a Canadian General Security Agreement (GSA) be “converted” to a US security agreement. While the desire for contractual uniformity across all cross-border obligors is understandable, relying on a poorly converted GSA can lead to serious negative outcomes and often overlooked legal risks.

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